The following guides have been created to provide assistance in identifying each species. Introduced species Aphodius fimetarius Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Bubas bison Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Digitonthophagus gazella Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Euoniticellus africanus Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Euoniticellus fulvus Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Euoniticellus intermedius Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Euoniticellus pallipes Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Geotrupes spiniger Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onitis alexis Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onitis aygulus Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onitis caffer Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onitis pecuarius Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onthophagus binodis Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onthophagus taurus Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onthophagus vacca Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Native species Onthophagus australis Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onthophagus mniszechi Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onthophagus granulatus Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF) Onthophagus posticus Male specimen (PDF) Female specimen (PDF)